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Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
American Association of Heart Failure Nurses
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  • Issues in cardiovascular nursing

    Clinical exacerbations as a surrogate end point in heart failure research

    Heart & Lung: The Journal of Cardiopulmonary and Acute Care
    Vol. 37Issue 1p28–35Published in issue: January, 2008
    • Steven L. Sayers
    • Barbara Riegel
    • Lee R. Goldberg
    • James C. Coyne
    • Frederick F. Samaha
    Cited in Scopus: 1
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      We examined the utility of an index of clinical exacerbations of heart failure (HF) as a surrogate measure of outcome for use in modestly sized clinical trials and observational studies.
      Clinical exacerbations as a surrogate end point in heart failure research
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