Background
The purpose of this study was to explore factors influencing adherence to the prescribed
medical regimen in patients with heart failure (HF).
Methods
A convenience sample of 7 women and 9 men with HF participated in in-depth interviews.
The interviews were audio-taped, transcribed, and checked for accuracy. Content analysis
strategies were used to analyze the data.
Results
The desire to be healthy was the primary motivator in the decision to take medications
as prescribed. The process of making connections enhanced medication adherence. Participants
connected knowledge of their illness and their symptoms with their medication’s effectiveness
in decreasing these symptoms. Connections to a health care provider and family enhanced
treatment adherence. Participants relied on environmental cues as reminders to take
their medications, resulting in a habit of daily medication use.
Conclusions
Education that helps clients understand their illness, particular symptoms and how
medications help them may be beneficial in promoting adherence. A positive working
relationship with the health care provider may result in improved adherence.
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© 2008 Mosby, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
