« Previous
Next »
Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
Volume 40, Issue 3
, Pages 236-246
, May 2011
Effects of five parent-and-child risk factors on salivary cortisol levels and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in school-age, critically ill children: Pilot study
References
- . Children traumatized by catastrophic situations. In: Eth S, Pynoos RS editor. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1985;p. 73–99
- . Family functioning and overprotection following a natural disaster: the longitudinal effects of post-traumatic morbidity. Aus NZ J Psychiatry. 1987;21:210–218
- Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:1057–1063
- . Child-adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. In: Saigh PA, Bremner JD editor. Posttraumatic stress disorder: a comprehensive text. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon; 1999;p. 18–43
- . Posttraumatic stress in children following acute physical injury. J Pediatr Psychol. 1999;24:335–343
- . Behavioral disturbances in children after trauma. J Trauma. 1991;31:1363–1368
- . Looking beyond the physical injury: posttraumatic stress disorder in children and parents after pediatric traffic injury. Pediatrics. 1999;104:1293–1299
- Gill A. Factors predictive of pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder one year post traumatic injury. Poster session presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Pediatric Nurses, May 2000; San Diego, CA.
- . Post-traumatic stress disorder in a child following an automobile accident. J Fam Pract. 1993;36:223
- . Posttraumatic stress disorder in mothers of children and adolescents with burns. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1994;15:158–163
- Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40:915–921
- . Psychiatric outcome of burned children and adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989;28:589–595
- . Stress responses after pediatric bone marrow transplantation: preliminary results of a prospective longitudinal study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30:52–57
- . Posttraumatic stress responses following liver transplantation in older children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1999;40:363–374
- . Posttraumatic stress symptoms and medical procedures in children. Can J Psychiatry. 1997;42:611–616
- . Predicting posttraumatic stress after hospitalization for pediatric injury. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2000;39:576–583
- . Posttraumatic stress reactions in preschool children with catastrophic illness: assessment needs. Compr Mental Health Care. 1991;1:223–239
- . Toward an empirical definition of pediatric PTSD: the phenomenology of PTSD symptoms in youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41:166–173
- Developmental traumatology part I: biological stress systems. Biol Psychiatry. 1999;45:1259–1270
- Basal cortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, and MHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:929–934
- . Psychosocial and endocrine features of chronic first-episode major depression in 8-16 year olds. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;50:351–357
- . Early sexual abuse and low cortisol. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2001;55:71–74
- . A national survey of pediatric critical care resources in the United States. Pediatrics. 2005;115:382–386
- . State of the science on parental stress and family functioning in pediatric intensive care units. Am J Crit Care. 2000;9:106–124
- . The post-traumatic response in children and adolescents. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1994;17:311–326
- . Parent and nurse perceptions of parent stressors in the pediatric intensive care unit. Child Health Care. 1988;17:98–105
- . Psychophysiological responses of parents to pediatric critical care stress. Clin Nurs Res. 1994;3:104–118
- Creating opportunities for parent empowerment: program effects on the mental health/coping outcomes of critically ill young children and their mothers. Pediatrics. 2004;113:e597–e607
- . Parental coping and activities during pediatric critical care. Am J Crit Care. 1992;1:76–80
- . Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1998;37(Suppl):4S–26S
- . School age children's perceptions of their PICU hospitalization. Pediatr Nurs. 2005;3:166–175
- Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18:4060–4066
- . Posttraumatic stress, quality of life, and psychological distress in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001;28:481–489
- . Posttraumatic stress disorder and emotional problems in children following motor vehicle accidents: an extended case series. Aust NZ J Psychiatry. 2000;34:446–452
- . Predictors of psychological distress in hospitalized pediatric patients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1987;26:232–236
- . Iatrogenic developmental effects of pediatric intensive care. Pediatr Nurs. 1991;17:229–232
- . Posttraumatic stress disorder in paediatric patients and their parents: an exploratory study. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34:539–543
- . Children's psychological responses after critical illness and exposure to invasive technology. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002;23:133–144
- . Psychiatric sequelae in seriously ill children and their families. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1996;19:481–493
- . Salivary cortisol: a nontraumatic sampling technique for assaying cortisol dynamics. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1983;22:474–476
- . Developmental traumatology: the psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy. Dev Psychopathol. 2001;13:539–564
- . Biology of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62(Suppl):41–46
- . Normative salivary cortisol values and responsivity in children. Appl Nurs Res. 2009;22:54–62
- . Is there a rationale for cortisol-based treatments for PTSD?. Expert Rev Neurother. 2009;9:1113–1115
- . Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal dysfunction in PTSD. Biol Psychiatry. 1991;31:1031–1048
- . Families coping with illness: the resiliency model of family stress, adjustment, and adaptation. In: Danielson CB, Hamel-Bissell B, Winstead-Fry P editor. Families, health, and illness: perspectives on coping and intervention. St. Louis: Mosby; 1993;p. 21–63
- . Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer; 1984;
- . The importance of pilot studies. Nurs Standard. 2002;16:33–36
- . Parental stressor scale: pediatric intensive care unit. Kansas City, KS: School of Nursing, College of Health Science, University of Kansas; 1984;
- . STAI manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1970;
- . Child drawing: hospital manual. J Pediatr Nurs. 1999;14:10–18
- . Child drawing: hospital—an instrument designed to measure the emotional status of hospitalized school-aged children. J Pediatr Nurs. 1999;14:2–9
- . Pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) score. Crit Care Med. 1988;16:1110–1116
- . Simplified therapeutic intervention scoring system: the TISS-28 items—results from a multicenter study. Crit Care Med. 1996;24:64–73
- . Correlation of serum and salivary cortisol levels in prepubertal school-aged children. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1988;27:748–750
- Salivary cortisol levels throughout childhood and adolescence: relation with age, pubertal stage, and weight. Pediatr Res. 1995;37:502–506
- . Age of appearance of circadian rhythm in salivary cortisol values in infancy. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58:454–456
- . Parental care of their children in the PICU: effects on parental physical and psychological symptoms. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University; 1994;(thesis)
- . Long-term effects of PICU hospitalization on families with young children. Heart Lung J Acute Crit Care. 2002;31:53–66
- . Children's factual and delusional memories of intensive care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:976–982
- . Effects of the nursing mutual participation model of care on parental stress in the pediatric intensive care unit. Heart Lung J Acute Crit Care. 1988;17:682–688
- . Effects of the nursing mutual participation model of care on parental stress in the pediatric intensive care unit—a replication. J Pediatr Nurs. 1992;7:377–384
- . Preparing parents for their child's transfer from the PICU to the pediatric floor. Appl Nurs Res. 1999;12:114–120
- . Brief report: pediatric cancer, parental coping style, and risk for depressive, posttraumatic stress, and anxiety symptoms. J Pediatr Psychol. 2007;32:1272–1277
- . Prediction of posttraumatic stress in fathers of children with chronic diseases or unintentional injuries: a six-month follow-up study. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health. 2007;17:16
- National Association of Children's Hospitals and Related Institutions. History of children's hospitals. Available at: http://www.childrenshospitals.net/AM/Template.cfm?Section = Facts_Trends&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=12693. Accessed July 17, 2008.
- Separation anxiety as a mediator between acute morphine administration and PTSD symptoms in injured children. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2006;1071:41–45
- . Mothers' recollections of the paediatric intensive care unit: associations with psychopathology and views on follow up. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006;22:49–56
- . Foundations of evidence-based practice: critical care trial networks. Am J Crit Care. 2008;17:190–193
- . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1988;
- . Father stress during a child's critical care hospitalization. J Pediatr Health Care. 2004;18:244–249
This study was supported by the John W. Alden Foundation, the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, and the Provost's Office of Northeastern University.
PII: S0147-9563(10)00206-2
doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2010.05.051
© 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
Volume 40, Issue 3
, Pages 236-246
, May 2011
