The effect of music intervention in stress response to cardiac surgery in a randomized clinical trial
published online 06 October 2008.
Objective
To evaluate the effect of bed rest with music on the first postoperative day to decrease stress for patients who have undergone heart surgery.
Methods
A repeated-measures randomized controlled trial was used. The study took place in a cardiothoracic intermediary unit of a university hospital in Sweden. Fifty-eight patients who had undergone open coronary artery bypass grafting or aortic valve replacement surgery were included. Stress response was assessed by determining the serum cortisol, heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure, arterial oxygen tension, arterial oxygen saturation, and subjective pain and anxiety levels. At 12:00 noon on postoperative day 1, patients were allocated to receive 30 minutes of uninterrupted bed rest with music and then 30 minutes of bed rest or alternatively 60 minutes of uninterrupted bed rest. The music was soft and relaxing, included different melodies in new-age style, played with a volume at 50 to 60 dB, and distributed through a music pillow connected to an MP3 player.
Results
After 30 minutes of bed rest, there was a significant difference in s-cortisol levels between the groups; 484. 4 mmol/L in the music group versus 618.8 mmol/L in the control group (P < .02). However, this difference in s-cortisol levels was not found 30 minutes later (ie, after a total of 60 minutes). There was no difference in heart rate, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressure, arterial oxygen tension, arterial oxygen saturation, and subjective pain and anxiety levels between the groups.
Conclusion
There is sufficient practical evidence of stress reduction to suggest that a proposed regimen of listening to music while resting in bed after open heart surgery be put into clinical use.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Center for Health Care Sciences Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
Corresponding author: Ulrica Nilsson, RNA, PhD, Assistant Professor, Center for Health Care Sciences, PO Box 1324, SE-70113 Örebro
This study was supported by grants from the Research Committee of Örebro County Council.
ABSTRACT