Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 28-35 , January 2008

Clinical exacerbations as a surrogate end point in heart failure research

  • Steven L. Sayers, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Department of Psychiatry of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Steven L. Sayers, PhD, Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University and Woodland Avenues, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
    • ,
  • Barbara Riegel, DNSc, RN, CS, FAAN

      Affiliations

    • School of Nursing of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • ,
  • Lee R. Goldberg, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
    • ,
  • James C. Coyne, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • ,
  • Frederick F. Samaha, MD

      Affiliations

    • Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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 This work was supported by grant 0265447U from the American Heart Association, a VISN 4 Competitive Pilot Project Fund grant from the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of VISN 4. The project was performed at the Philadelphia VA Medical Center and the University of Pennsylvania Health System.

PII: S0147-9563(07)00044-1

doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2007.02.002

Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care
Volume 37, Issue 1 , Pages 28-35 , January 2008

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